@font-face{font-family:Fraunces Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/fraunces-vietnamese-wght-normal.CnvboYUG.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Fraunces Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/fraunces-latin-ext-wght-normal.Ca2vKHc0.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Fraunces Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/fraunces-latin-wght-normal.ukD16Tqj.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Instrument Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400 700;src:url(/_astro/instrument-sans-latin-ext-wght-normal.B5bTHO_g.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Instrument Sans Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:400 700;src:url(/_astro/instrument-sans-latin-wght-normal.BbzFLZTg.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--porcelain: #f5f3eb;--card: #fdfcf7;--pine: #16302b;--pine-deep: #0f211d;--pine-soft: #26473e;--brass: #a97f35;--brass-bright: #c9a25b;--ink: #12201b;--ink-soft: #52635a;--ink-faint: #8b978e;--line: #d9d5c4;--line-dark: rgba(245, 243, 235, .16);--font-display: "Fraunces Variable", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--font-body: "Instrument Sans Variable", "Segoe UI", system-ui, sans-serif;--w: 1240px;--r: 6px}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:90px}body{margin:0;background:var(--porcelain);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:1rem;line-height:1.65;overflow-x:clip}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}h1,h2,h3{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:620;font-variation-settings:"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0,"opsz" 72;line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:-.015em;text-wrap:balance;margin:0 0 .5em}h1{font-size:clamp(2.6rem,6vw,4.6rem)}h2{font-size:clamp(1.9rem,3.6vw,2.8rem)}h3{font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2vw,1.4rem);font-weight:600}p{margin:0 0 1em;max-width:68ch}a{color:var(--pine);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}a:hover{color:var(--brass)}:focus-visible{outline:2.5px solid var(--brass);outline-offset:3px}::selection{background:var(--brass-bright);color:var(--pine-deep)}.wrap{max-width:var(--w);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:clamp(18px,4vw,44px)}.microlabel{display:inline-block;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.22em;color:var(--brass)}.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-family:var(--font-body);font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem;letter-spacing:.02em;padding:15px 30px;border-radius:var(--r);border:1.5px solid transparent;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;transition:background .2s ease,color .2s ease,border-color .2s ease,transform .12s ease}.btn:active{transform:scale(.98)}.btn-solid{background:var(--pine);color:var(--porcelain)}.btn-solid:hover{background:var(--pine-soft);color:var(--porcelain)}.btn-brass{background:var(--brass);color:#fffbef}.btn-brass:hover{background:var(--brass-bright);color:var(--pine-deep)}.btn-line{border-color:var(--pine);color:var(--pine);background:transparent}.btn-line:hover{background:var(--pine);color:var(--porcelain)}.btn-line.on-dark{border-color:var(--line-dark);color:var(--porcelain)}.btn-line.on-dark:hover{background:var(--porcelain);color:var(--pine);border-color:var(--porcelain)}.rule{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0}.chap{padding-block:clamp(72px,10vw,130px);border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.chap-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(180px,300px) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(28px,5vw,80px);align-items:start}@media(max-width:900px){.chap-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.chap-grid>*,.fin-grid>*,.ct-grid>*,.intro-grid>*,.chap-body{min-width:0}.chap-index{position:sticky;top:110px}@media(max-width:900px){.chap-index{position:static}}.chap-no{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(3rem,5vw,4.2rem);font-weight:300;line-height:1;color:transparent;-webkit-text-stroke:1.2px var(--brass);display:block;margin-bottom:10px}.chap-title{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.4vw,2rem);margin-bottom:8px}.chap-index .microlabel{margin-bottom:14px}.frame{position:relative}.frame img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;border-radius:var(--r)}.frame:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:12px -12px -12px 12px;border:1px solid var(--brass);border-radius:var(--r);pointer-events:none;z-index:-1}.ai-i{position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:10px;z-index:2;width:20px;height:20px;border-radius:4px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#0f211d8c;color:#f5f3ebeb;font:italic 640 12px/1 var(--font-display);border:1px solid rgba(245,243,235,.3);cursor:help;user-select:none}.ai-i:after{content:attr(data-tip);position:absolute;bottom:calc(100% + 8px);right:-2px;background:var(--pine-deep);color:var(--porcelain);font-family:var(--font-body);font-style:normal;font-weight:600;font-size:.72rem;line-height:1;padding:7px 11px;border-radius:4px;white-space:nowrap;opacity:0;transform:translateY(4px);pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .18s ease,transform .18s ease}.ai-i:hover:after,.ai-i:focus:after,.ai-i:active:after{opacity:1;transform:none}.ai-i:focus{outline:none}.ai-i:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--brass);outline-offset:2px}table.ed{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}table.ed th{text-align:left;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.16em;color:var(--ink-soft);padding:12px 14px;border-bottom:1.5px solid var(--pine)}table.ed td{padding:15px 14px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.table-scroll{overflow-x:auto}.reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}html.fx .reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(22px)}html.fx .reveal.is-in{opacity:1;transform:none;transition:opacity .65s ease,transform .65s cubic-bezier(.22,1,.36,1)}.dark-band{background:var(--pine);color:#e8e4d5}.dark-band h2,.dark-band h3{color:var(--porcelain)}.dark-band p{color:#c4cdc2}.dark-band .chap-title{color:var(--porcelain)}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{animation-duration:.01ms!important;animation-iteration-count:1!important;transition-duration:.01ms!important}}.hd[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:100;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--porcelain) 90%,transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(12px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.bar[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;height:74px}.mark[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{text-decoration:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1}.mark-name[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:640;font-size:1.55rem;color:var(--pine);letter-spacing:-.01em}.mark-sub[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{font-size:.62rem;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.3em;color:var(--brass);margin-top:4px}.nav[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:flex;gap:clamp(14px,1.8vw,26px)}.nav[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{font-size:.88rem;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink-soft);padding:6px 0;border-bottom:1.5px solid transparent}.nav[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] sup[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{color:var(--brass);font-size:.62rem;font-weight:700;margin-right:1px}.nav[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]:hover{color:var(--pine)}.nav[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2].active{color:var(--pine);border-bottom-color:var(--brass)}.side[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px}.lang[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{font-size:.78rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ink-soft);text-decoration:none;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:var(--r);padding:9px 12px;line-height:1}.lang[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]:hover{border-color:var(--brass);color:var(--pine)}.cta[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{padding:11px 22px;font-size:.88rem}.burger[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:none;background:none;border:none;padding:12px 6px;cursor:pointer}.burger[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] span[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:block;width:26px;height:2px;background:var(--pine);margin:6px 0;transition:transform .25s ease}.burger[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2][aria-expanded=true] span[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]:first-child{transform:translateY(4px) rotate(45deg)}.burger[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2][aria-expanded=true] span[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]:last-child{transform:translateY(-4px) rotate(-45deg)}@media(max-width:1060px){.nav[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2],.cta[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:none}.burger[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:block}}.menu[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:90;background:var(--pine-deep);padding:110px clamp(24px,7vw,60px) 40px;overflow-y:auto}.menu[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] nav[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:4px}.menu[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] nav[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]>a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:clamp(1.9rem,7vw,2.6rem);font-weight:560;color:var(--porcelain);text-decoration:none;padding:12px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.menu[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] nav[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]>a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] sup[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:.8rem;color:var(--brass-bright);margin-right:10px}.menu[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] nav[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]>a[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]:hover{color:var(--brass-bright)}.menu-foot[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{display:flex;gap:14px;margin-top:30px;align-items:center}.menu-foot[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2] .lang[data-astro-cid-3ef6ksr2]{border-color:var(--line-dark);color:var(--porcelain)}.ft[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{background:var(--pine-deep);color:#b9c3b8;padding:64px 0 26px;font-size:.93rem}.grid[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1.2fr 1fr;gap:40px;padding-bottom:36px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}@media(max-width:760px){.grid[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{grid-template-columns:1fr}}.mark[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:640;font-size:1.8rem;color:var(--porcelain)}.tag[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{color:var(--brass-bright);margin-top:10px;font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.05rem}.ai[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{font-size:.8rem;color:#79857a}h3[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.22em;color:var(--brass-bright);margin:0 0 14px}a[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{color:#dfe4d8}a[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]:hover{color:var(--brass-bright)}.base[data-astro-cid-sz7xmlte]{padding-top:20px;font-size:.8rem;color:#79857a}.progress[data-astro-cid-5hce7sga]{position:fixed;top:0;left:0;height:3px;width:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--brass),var(--brass-bright));z-index:120}